And she's mucked it up already! by Lisa Keogh

Week One: January 1st - 6th

So I managed to mess up right off the bat.

1.30am on the 1st of January, I’m sitting in Melanie’s flat in Edinburgh with her and Fi and I realise I’ve just watched the Hogmanay Special of Still Game.

If you’ve never seen Still Game – it’s a BBC One sitcom about Glasgweigan pensioners. It’s very Scottish. I don’t think I’d ever watched a full episode of it before and I have no idea how we ended up watching it.

I’m going to blame it on the booze and that blur when it’s after midnight and you’re not really sure what you’re watching or even really paying attention … it wasn’t even a new episode as I discovered later on IMDB. It was about 3 or 4 years old.

And it was written and directed entirely by men.

So no more episodes of Still Game for me this year. Oh, no. I’m devastated.

It’s not the end of the world but it’s a good example of how conscious I’m going to have to be – how easy it is to just sit and watch things and not really give a thought to what is in front of you.

The other experience I had while in Edinburgh was the awkwardness of imposing the project on other people. Mel suggested the cinema on New Year’s day … and that proved to be impossible considering what was on release.

Instead the three of us decided to see The Favourite on Hogmanay. But it turned out there was only one cinema showing it that day – and the afternoon show was sold out.

I um-ed and ahh-ed about was it suitable for the next day … yes, it’s directed by a man (Yorgos Lanthimos) but it was co-written by a woman (Deborah Davis) … BUT unfortunately the male co-writer (Tony McNamara) was not the same man who directed so that meant the creative team was only a third female. And I did say 50% - so I ruled it out and we didn’t make it to the cinema at all during my trip.

It’s been the first frustration of the project as I was a big fan of The Lobster and Yorgos Lanthimos – plus Element. But considering its success last night at The Golden Globes, I think it’s highly likely that The Favourite will get a Best Original Screenplay nomination at this year’s Academy Awards, which will qualify it for the project.

So what did I watch this week? If you’ve been following along on Instagram - @watching_women you’ll already be in the know as I’ve been posting short reviews as I go.

Three romantic comedies and one post-apocalyptic thriller … all films that fit nicely within a clearly defined genre.

I love genre films and have a great respect for writers and directors who understand and play with the conventions and tropes of their chosen genre. I’d rather see a well-executed, entertaining, but perhaps not hugely original genre film over a tedious, bloated, supposed work of genius – no matter the gender of who’s writing/directing.  

 

The Big Sick 

Director: Michael Showalter, Writers: Emily V. Gordon, Kumail Nanjiani

I’m going to point out that I started the project with a film directed by a man that was co-written by a man with a male protagonist.

But … this has the same ratios that disqualified The Favourite you might protest … I know. BUT it was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay so that’s the qualifier.

Last year was actually a great year and almost reached gender parity. Four men and three women were nominated for the award. It’s the first year since 2007 it’s come close to gender parity.

I’m not going to do a synopsis of this film as it got a decent amount of press due to being based on a real-life story. I found it utterly charming and really enjoyed it. Plus it had Zoe Kazan AND Aidy Bryant so yay.

I thought the benefit of having a female co-writer who was writing her own story with her husband, meant that the female love interest of the protagonist was a fully-rounded, believable human being and not just a plot device to facilitate a man’s emotional growth.

Funny how that is a rare thing in films.

 

Dumplin’

Director: Anne Fletcher, Writers: Kristin Hahn

I’ve been waiting to see this since it popped up on my Netflix account in December. I added it to my list and have been tempted to watch it quite a few times. You may not know that Anne Fletcher directed 27 Dresses, which despite being a Katherine Heigel vehicle is a very good RomCom and was written by one of the Crazy Ex-Girlfriend showrunners.

I love RomComs. AND I love teenage RomComs, especially when I’m a little tired and just want something fun to watch that I don’t have to take too seriously. Someone on facebook commented that this is perfect Sunday night fare, and they’re right: Dumplin’ is the kind of film you can sit down and enjoy with friends and bask in the Dolly Parton songs and the gowns and the romance of being young and confused and finding some kind of truth.

But it’s also a film that feature a fat female protagonist – and that is a RARE thing. I think there’s a longer post to be written about Dumplin’ and the representation of fat women on film so I’m just going to say, it’s not perfect but it’s very watchable and enjoyable.

 

Soltera Codiciada (How to Get Over a Break-Up)

Directors: Bruno Ascenzo, Joanna Lombardi, Writer: María José Osorio

I literally just decided to watch this because the English title caught my eye on Netflix. I was actually really tickled to discover it was Peruvian and so was delighted it had a female screenwriter and female co-director.

María Fé is a copywriter living in Lima. Her boyfriend of six years has moved to Madrid and she’s supposed to be joining him … but he dumps her over Skype.

There’s a lot of the standard rom-com tropes going on – fabulous living space, funky office space, dedicated and quirky best friends, someone starting a blog and it instantly becoming a smash-hit without any effort on the writer’s part.

But it’s so truthful about what it’s like to have someone you love deeply dump you suddenly and without much explanation and I think it’s very good representation of how a lot of women try to get over a break-up. I think there’s an element of the autobiographical (there’s a moment in the film where Maria-Fe goes on a tinder date and he calls her Maria-Jose … the screenwriter’s actual name).  And I think this is part of why it’s so important to have women writing these stories – I watched Bad Moms last year and it made me insanely furious because it was three great actresses behaving like idiots in a way that was completely unbelievable. Yes, it was written by men. I don’t know why it was successful enough to have a sequel – I can only imagine it’s the on-screen charisma of the trio of actresses.

I predict an English-language remake at some point because this is very charming – and I am available to write that script if anyone needs a wry, English-speaker to do that.

 

Bird Box

Director: Susanne Bier, Writers: Eric Heisserer

By now I’m sure you’ve heard about Bird Box so I’m not going to do much of a summary.  This was very tense to watch as a mother of a young child. And I did enjoy it – I also love the post-apocalypse genre and was an avid The Walking Dead watcher until it go so stupid in the Series 8. But the more I think about it and the further I get away from the film, the less I rate it.  

The best parts of Bird Box are Bullock and the kids making their journey on the river – but the bulk of the film is set when she’s pregnant and inside a suburban house with people being picked off (did they blow the budget on all that water work?) – and feels very predictable.

If you want a truly interesting take on motherhood in a horror film, watch The Babadook.

It’s not amazing but it’s good – AND that’s okay.

Because the absolute BEST thing about Bird Box is how well it’s done – 45 Million streams on Netflix within 7 Days. And Netflix don’t usually boast about things like that.

And the better films by women do – the more that get made.

 

Otherwise …

With the wee one I’ve also watched a lot of CBeeBies this week – Waffle Doggy, you’re such a good doggy – and saw the last 30 minutes of Flushed Away (meh) and parts of Mirror, Mirror (very off-the-wall, and not in a good way).

No TV this week. There were no new episodes of my regulars and it’s a lot easier to start a film than a new series.

 

56: The List that should keep on growing by Lisa Keogh

In 2013 I moved into a new house. It was the first time I was living on my own without housemates and had responsibility for the all the bills. 

I also didn’t own a TV. Not because I was one of those people who declares, “I don’t own a TV” as if it’s a badge of their intellectual and cultural superiority but because my previous housemate of six years had a really nice one when we moved into together so I never bought my own.

But I had a nice laptop and was able to exploit a now-closed loophole that meant I didn’t need a TV Licence for watching on-demand services.

What I liked about that time was not that I watched less TV (I didn’t) but that I was more conscious about what I was watching. I had to actively choose what I wanted to watch instead of just turning on the TV and settling for whatever looked interesting.

If I just wanted some ‘noise’ I turned on Radio 4 … and got weirdly sucked into The Archers – which is particularly funny considering I don’t like soap operas.

I didn’t get a TV until my daughter was about a year old and I needed a babysitter for the first time – and I was like, shit – what is she going to do after the wee one goes to bed?

So I bought a TV and a TV Licence.

And kinda reverted to type. But not completely.

I think this project is going to help me become a more conscious consumer.

And because I am often tired and brainless after I put my daughter to bed and finish all the unpaid-domestic and career-building work of an evening, I have made a list to remind me of how many wonderful options fit within this project.

I’m also delighted at how many of the TV shows I already watch were able to stay on the list (I’ve marked these with an asterisk below, if you’re interested).

As for the films – there are 56 on the list. Most of them from the last few years, some that are due out in 2019. I want to prioritise films with female writer/directors or where both writer and director are female but if I am honest the main factor that will contribute to what gets watched in what order is my ability to stream them from my terrace house in Belfast.

I’m think between Amazon, Netflix, and NOW TV and occasionally trips to the cinema, I’ll have a good coverage. 

The reason I’ve stopped at 56 is because only 56 films with a female-credited have been nominated for Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay.

I felt it was a nice symmetry. I’m going to try as watch as many of those 56 nominated films (hopefully the number will increase come January 2019) that I can track down – I’ve put a + beside those I’ve seen before and might skip.

And oh, yes, that’s right – out of 385 Films nominated for this award since it was instigated in 1940, only 56 of those had women credited - 2 of those were for story only. And only 8 women have ever won the award.

 

TV Shows

  • Insecure*

  • Broad City*

  • The Bisexual*

  • Jessica Jones

  • Orange is the New Black*

  • Crazy Ex-Girlfriend*

  • Transparent*

  • Queen Sugar

  • The Affair*

  • SMILF^

  • Normal People

  • Jan 22nd (w/t)

  • Chewing Gum^

  • The Nest

  • Derry Girls*

  • Happy Valley*

  • Fleabag*

  • Killing Eve*

  • Catastrophe*

  • Divorce

  • This Way Up (aka Happy AF)^

  • The Bold Type^

  • GLOW*

  • Heathers

  • Gentleman Jack^

  • Kaos

  • The Marvellous Ms Maisel^

  • Doing Money

  • Mrs Wilson*

  • Pure^

  • The Long Song

  • Utopia (Gillian Flynn HBO Version)

  • Beecham House

  • The End

  • Gold Digger^

  • The Expatriates

  • This Country

  • Women on the Verge

  • Russian Doll^

  • Sex Education^

     

Films

  1. Jinn, Writer/Director: Nijla Mumin (Debut)

  2. Super November, Writer: Josie Long, Dir: Douglas King*

  3. The Nightingale, Writer/Director: Jennifer Kent (The Babadook)

  4. Mudbound, Dir: Dee Rees, Writers: Dees Rees, Virgil Williams, Hilary Jordan*

  5. Vita and Virgina, Dir: Chanya Button (Burn, Burn Burn), Writer: Eileen Atkins*

  6. Maudie, Dir: Aisling Walsh (Song for a Raggy Boy), Writer: Sherry White

  7. Where Hands Touch, Writer/Director: Amma Asante

  8. Novitiate, Writer/Director: Margaret Betts (Debut)

  9. The Devil’s Doorway, Writer/Director: Aislinn Clarke (Debut)*

  10. The Rider, Writer/Director: Chloé Zhao

  11. Fast Colour, Dir: Julia Hart Writers: Julia Hart, Jordan Horowitz

  12. The Tale, Writer/Director: Jennifer Fox

  13. In Between, Writer/Director: Maysaloun Hamoud

  14. And Breathe Normally, Writer/Director: Isold Uggadottir*

  15. The Breadwinner, Director: Nora Twomey, Writers: Anita Doron, Deborah Ellis*

  16. You were never really here, Writer/Director: Lynne Ramsay*

  17. I am not a Witch, Writer/Director: Rungano Nyoni

  18. The Kindergarten Teacher, Director: Sara Colangelo, Writers: Sara Colangelo, Nadav Lapid

  19. Little Women, Writer/Dir: Greta Gerwig*

  20. Luciérnagas (The Firefly), Bani Khoshnoudi

  21. Deidra & Lainey rob a train, Dir: Sydney Freeland Writer: Shelby Farrell (Netflix Original)*

  22. LoveSong, Dir: So Yong Kim Writers: So Yong Kim, Bradley Rust Gray

  23. Family, Writer/Director: Laura Steinel

  24. Mustang, Writer/Director; Deniz Gamze Ergüven*

  25. What They Had, Writer/Director: Elizabeth Chomko

  26. The Land of Steady Habits, Writer/Director: Nicole Holofcener*

  27. Sadie, Writer/Director Megan Griffiths

  28. The New Romantic, Writer/Director: Carly Stone

  29. Private Lives, Writer/Director: Tamara Jenkins (The Savages)*

  30. Things to Come, Writer/Director: Mia Hansen-Løve

  31. Wild Nights With Emily, Writer/Director: Madeleine Olnek

  32. Unlovable, Dir: Suzi Yoonessi, Writers: Charlene deGuzman, Sarah Adina Smith, Mark Duplass

  33. Boundaries, Writer/Director Shana Feste

  34. Leave No Trace, Dir: Debra Granik (Winter’s Bone), Writers: Debra Granik & Anne Rosellini*

  35. Can You Ever Forgive Me? Dir: Marielle Heller (The Diary of a Teenage Age Girl), Writers: Nicole Holofcener, Jeff Whitty*

  36. The Kitchen, Writer/Director: Andrea Berloff (Debut)

  37. The Turning, Director: Floria Sigismondi, Writers: Carey Hayes & Chad Hayes     

  38. Mary Queen of Scots, Josie Rourke (Film debut, experienced Theatre director), Writer: Beau Willimon*

  39. The Spy Who Dumped Me, Dir: Susanna Fogel (Life Partners), Writers: Susanna Fogel, David Iserson*

  40. The Darkest Minds, Dir: Jennifer Yuh Nelson, Writer: Chad Hodge

  41. The Rhythm Section, Director: Reed Morano, Writer: Mark Burnell

  42. Captain Marvel, Dir: Anna Boden & Ryan Fleck*

  43. You Can Choose Your Family, Dir: Miranda Bailey, Writer: Glen Larkin

  44. Fuga (The Fugue), Dir: Agnieszka Smoczyńska Writer: Gabriela Muskala*

  45. Galveston, Dir: Mélanie Laurent, Writer: Nic Pizzolatto

  46. Furlough, Dir: Laurie Collyer Writer: Barry Strugatz

  47. First They Killed My Father, Dir: Angelia Jolie

  48. Battle of the Sexes, Dir: Valerie Faris & Jonathan Dayton*

  49. I Do, Until I don’t, Writer/Director: Lake Bell

  50. Raw, Writer/Director: Julia Ducournau

  51. Farah goes Bang, Dir: Meena Menon, Writers: Meena Menon, Laura Goode

  52. Beyond the Lights, Writer/Director: Gina Prince-Bythewood

  53. Sun Don’t Shine, Writer/Director: Amy Seimetz

  54. Wildfire, Writer/Director Cathy Brady (Filming)

  55. Bor Mi Vanh Chark, Dir: Mattie Do Writer: Christopher Larson (Pre-Production)

  56. Highway 65, Writer/Director Maya Dreifuss (Only Announced)

Academy Award Nominees for Best Original Screenplay with a female writer credited: 

  1. 1940    Foreign Correspondent, Charles Bennett & Joan Harrison

  2. 1943    The North Star, Lillian Hellman

  3. 1944    Two Girls and a Sailor, Richard Connell & Gladys Lehman

  4. 1946    The Seventh Veil, Muriel Box & Sydney Box *

  5. 1947    A Double Life, Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin

  6. 1949    The Quiet One, Helen Levitt, Janice Loeb & Sidney Meyers

  7. 1950    Adam's Rib, Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin

  8. 1950    Caged, Virginia Kellogg & Bernard C. Schoenfeld

  9. 1952    Pat and Mike, Ruth Gordon & Garson Kanin

  10. 1953    The Band Wagon, Betty Comden & Adolph Green

  11. 1955    Interrupted Melody, William Ludwig & Sonya Levien

  12. 1955    It's Always Fair Weather, Betty Comden & Adolph Green

  13. 1958    Teacher's Pet, Fay Kanin & Michael Kanin

  14. 1960    Hiroshima, Mon Amour, Marguerite Duras

  15. 1964    That Man from Rio, Jean-Paul Rappeneau, Ariane Mnouchkine, Daniel Boulanger & Philippe de Broca

  16. 1970    Five Easy Pieces, Carole Eastman  (screenplay and story); Bob Rafelson (story)

  17. 1971    Sunday Bloody Sunday, Penelope Gilliatt

  18. 1972    Lady Sings the Blues, Terrence McCloy, Chris Clark & Suzanne de Passe

  19. 1973    American Graffiti, George Lucas, Gloria Katz & Willard Huyck+

  20. 1974    Day for Night, François Truffaut, Jean-Louis Richard & Suzanne Schiffman

  21. 1976    Cousin, Cousine, Jean-Charles Tacchella (screenplay and story); Daniele Thompson(adaptation)

  22. 1976    Seven Beauties, Lina Wertmüller+

  23. 1978    Coming Home, Robert C. Jones  & Waldo Salt (screenplay); Nancy Dowd (story)* 

  24. 1979    ...And Justice for All, Valerie Curtin & Barry Levinson

  25. 1980    Private Benjamin, Nancy Meyers, Charles Shyer & Harvey Miller

  26. 1982    E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial, Melissa Mathison+

  27. 1983    The Big Chill, Lawrence Kasdan & Barbara Benedek+

  28. 1983    Silkwood, Nora Ephron & Alice Arlen

  29. 1984    El Norte, Gregory Nava & Anna Thomas

  30. 1985    Witness, Earl W. Wallace & William Kelley (screenplay and story); Pamela Wallace (story)+ 

  31. 1985    The Official Story, Luis Puenzo & Aída Bortnik

  32. 1988    Big, Gary Ross & Anne Spielberg+

  33. 1988    Running on Empty, Naomi Foner

  34. 1989    When Harry Met Sally..., Nora Ephron+

  35. 1991    Thelma & Louise, Callie Khouri +

  36. 1991    Grand Canyon, Lawrence Kasdan & Meg Kasdan

  37. 1993    The Piano, Jane Campion+

  38. 1993    Sleepless in Seattle, Jeff Arch (screenplay and story); Nora Ephron & David S. Ward(screenplay)+

  39. 1994    Heavenly Creatures, Frances Walsh & Peter Jackson+

  40. 2000    Erin Brockovich, Susannah Grant+

  41. 2002    My Big Fat Greek Wedding, Nia Vardalos+

  42. 2003    Lost in Translation, Sofia Coppola+

  43. 2003    In America, Jim Sheridan, Kirsten Sheridan & Naomi Sheridan+

  44. 2006    Letters from Iwo Jima, Iris Yamashita (screenplay and story); Paul Haggis (story)+

  45. 2007    Juno, Diablo Cody+

  46. 2007    Lars and the Real Girl, Nancy Oliver +

  47. 2007    The Savages, Tamara Jenkins +

  48. 2008    Frozen River, Courtney Hunt

  49. 2010    The Kids Are All Right, Lisa Cholodenko & Stuart Blumberg +

  50. 2011    Bridesmaids, Annie Mumolo & Kristen Wiig +

  51. 2013    Dallas Buyers Club, Craig Borten & Melisa Wallack +

  52. 2015    Inside Out, Pete Docter (screenplay and story); Meg LeFauve & Josh Cooley(screenplay); Ronnie del Carmen (story) +

  53. 2015    Straight Outta Compton, Andrea Berloff (screenplay and story); Jonathan Herman (screenplay); S. Leigh Savidge & Alan Wenkus (story)

  54. 2017    The Big Sick, Emily V. Gordon & Kumail Nanjiani *

  55. 2017    Lady Bird, Greta Gerwig +

  56. 2017    The Shape of Water, Guillermo del Toro (screenplay and story) & Vanessa Taylor

What is Watching Women? by Lisa Keogh

I can’t take sole credit for this idea.

I was a member of the BBC Writersroom, Drama Room 2017 – there were 19 of us and every month we’d attend a workshop or seminar about some aspect of writing drama for television.

The night before our last session in December 2017, four of us, all women, went out for dinner.

There’s nothing like sharing your frustrations about the world with a group of like-minded people who can empathise because they have the same frustrations.

And it was out of this dinner and lunch the next day that the idea of only watching films or TV shows that were written or directed by a woman arose.

We’re 50% of the population – we should be making 50% of the content. And we’re not.

I want to see women’s stories. I want to see a lot more of them.

I want to make them too. 

And so I need to support them. I need to prioritise them.

To play a tiny part in convincing the industry that there is a market for them.  

So for 2019 that’s what I’m going to do. From the 1st January – 31st December 2019 I will only watch films or television shows written and/or directed by women.

What are the rules?

Woman for me means anyone with first-hand experience of being a woman, i.e., anyone who has presented or identified as a woman for a significant period of their life, so includes cis-gender women and trans* men and women and some gender neutral/fluid individuals.

If you have moved through this world as a woman and made a film, I want to watch it.

Written and/or directed by a woman means credited – I’ll be going by the information on IMDB.

Written by refers only to the screenplay – it doesn’t matter if the novel was written by a woman if they didn’t choose a woman to write or direct the adaptation.

Male co-writers/co-directors are acceptable. BUT the women have to make up 50% of the writing or directing team.

For film, the definition of written and/or directed is pretty straightforward but I want to clarify that film includes feature films and documentaries, and short films.

For TV, I’m only concerned with scripted fictional comedy or drama series, be that serial, limited series, or one-offs, so the following are excluded:

  • Current Affairs Programmes

  • Reality TV Show

  • Talk Shows

TV is episodic so it gets a little more complicated when it comes to credits - a female writer could be credited on a show but only write or direct one episode of a series - I’ve decided that won’t be enough to qualify a show.

US shows with a writer’s room:

  • the season has a female showrunner;

  • A woman directs every episode of a season (Thank you, Andrea Arnold and Big Little Lies, Season 2) ;

  • 50% of the show is written and/or directed by women.

For UK/Ireland shows:

  • the show has a female creator who writes all the episodes;

  • at least 50% of the episodes in the series (season) are credited to a female writer;

  • Every episode in a series (season) is directed by a woman.

This might mean for new shows that I’ll have to hold off watching until I get the lay of the land – but I think that will be okay.

Netflix and Amazon Prime Originals shows are treated as TV Shows or Films as relevant.

If the show is an anthology show then individual stand-alone episodes will be judged like films. So say, for example, with Black Mirror, I could only watch the two episodes with a female writer credited or the one episode with a female director.

I’m like 36 so I don’t watch a lot of youtube stuff but if it’s a scripted web series or a stand-alone drama or comedy, whatever the length, then the rule applies.

Oh, yeh, the rule applies retrospectively – it’s not just for new shows or films. So I won’t be rewatching Say Anything (I’ll still love you, Llyod) or The West Wing or The Wire because in the case of boxsets the whole series has to meet the above criteria.

Also if a series started in December, I can’t keep watching it after 1st January unless it meets the criteria. 

I’m making three exceptions to this rule:

  • Game of Thrones Series 8 – there will be NO way to avoid those spoilers. But I’m not allowed to re-watch the Series 1-7

  • Short Film Programmes that include one of my films in competitions

  • Children’s Films and Television – I watch a lot of TV with my daughter and I don’t think it’s fair to make her participate in the project. But I’m hoping it will encourage me to be more aware of the gender breakdown of what she’s watching. 

How will this blog work?

As I’m a lone parent with a part-time office job and I’m running a production company, I may not be watching a lot. But I’m going to set myself the goal of watching at least one film a week.

I’ll post weekly updates laying out what I’ve watched that week, why it qualifies, where I watched it, and at least one or twos lines reviewing it. Usually on a Monday evening.

These will be interspersed with posts about the representation of women in film and TV. I’ll probably post links to interesting articles about this subject and maybe give reactions.

Can you recommend something for me to watch?

If you think it meets the criteria, heck yes – post a comment.

If you can give me an idea of where I can watch it that would be great (only legal sites please).

Can you play along?

Yes. Yes. A thousand times yes. And please let me know how you get on.

What if you think I’m discriminating against men?

  1. I’m not excluding men from my viewing next year: Men can make up to 50% of the creative team and the film/TV show will still qualify.

  2. This is an experiment for a year.

  3. I’m allowed to choose what I watch by whatever arbitrary rules I decide to impose on myself - that’s what we all do. I’m just writing mine down and blogging about it.

You are under no obligation to agree with me that such a project is wise or even necessary but please don’t hector me about why you think it’s a bad idea. Don’t waste my time or yours.

If you want to instigate Watching Men 2019, go ahead, you will have lots of options. You could even do a year watching films with no women credited as writer/director - oh, wait, that’s really easy and what a lot of people do anyway without realising. But no, I don’t want a link to your Watching Men blog … unless you’re doing a hilarious, feminist take on it.  

 

Representation Matters by Lisa Keogh

I first fell in love with Greta Gerwig on a sweltering summer’s evening in 2013. 

I’d just finished a semester at Queen’s University, Belfast where I’d been convening the Scriptwriting module on the MA. I’d juggled my teaching with the office day-job and had managed to save enough to fund my first proper holiday in five years - a month in the States.

It was the start of my trip and I was staying in a 4th floor walk-up in Greenwich Village, NYC. The tiny 1-bedroom apartment that I shared with my AirBnB host (he slept on the couch) was just off Bleeker Street and within walking distance of five or six independent cinemas, each offering a different selection of films.

It was heaven and I was going to the cinema at least once a day.

Frances HA was the second film that day, just something to do late on a bustling evening when I felt like staying out but not drinking in bars alone. I wasn’t sure I would like it but when you see a dozen films in a week what does it matter if one is a dud? 

I was completely charmed.

Frances felt like a real person, and the story she was living felt recognisable – what it was to be a woman in your 20s/30s, navigating changing friendships, feeling a little bit lost, trying to find direction in your love life and career.

And thus began my love of Greta Gerwig. 

While her work is strong enough to be widely accessibly, I think it chimes with me because we’re about the same age, and it seems, after watching Ladybird, that growing up attending Catholic School and drama classes in 1990s Sacramento wasn’t all at that different to my own Catholic-dominated, drama-loving teenage years in 1990s Dublin. 

Considering my admiration for, and identification with, Gerwig, I was delighted when she was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director in January 2018.

Listen, I know the Oscars aren’t everything. But you can’t deny their significance. I see them as a good indication of what kind of work is valued by the western mainstream film industry.

Screen Shot 2018-10-30 at 13.37.33.png

So that’s why I was pissed and disappointed when del Toro won but I wasn’t surprised.

You probably already know this but only five women have been nominated for Academy Award for Best Director*:

  • Lina Wertmüller, Seven Beauties, 1977

  • Jane Campion, The Piano, 1994

  • Sofia Coppola, Lost in Translation, 2004

  • Kathryn Bigelow, The Hurt Locker, 2010

  • Greta Grewig, Ladybird, 2017

(Five African-American men have been nominees, including Jordan Peele for Get Out, but none have won. There’s never been a female African-American nominee.)

It was Kathryn Bigelow who got to make history in 2010 when she became the first woman to win an Academy Award for Best Director. It’s worth nothing the only female winner is also the only female nominee who wasn’t writer/director for her nominated film.

Instead the first woman to win an Academy Award for Direction won it for a film written by a man with no significant female characters.

Whatever the merits of The Hurt Locker it is not a film about women by a woman – and I think that’s why it won. Similarly, Seven Beauties, for which Wertmüller became the first woman to be nominated, has at it’s centre a male protagonist. (Seven beauties is his nickname though there’s an obviously interplay between this nickname and the seven ‘ugly’ sisters Wertmüller gives him).

Is that because the only way to be the first woman is to first show you can tell male stories as well as the boys can?

In contrast, Campion, Coppola, and Gerwig’s films have complex, interesting, not always likeable female characters at their centre.

Of the five films, The Piano is my favourite (we’ll talk about my even greater love of Jane Campion later).

While Bigelow’s win was obviously a great achievement in some ways for women, I don’t think it broke barriers, and it wasn’t the herald of real change in the Academy or the industry at large.

How else do you explain Ava DuVernay’s 2015 snub for Best Director for Selma? If you don’t think she missed out on a nomination at least partly because she was black and female you must be a massive fan of The Imitation Game.

I’m not saying the Academy is massively racist or sexist (anymore) – members nominate and vote for the films they believe are great and don’t sit around twirling their grey moustaches, brainstorming ways to oppress non-white, non-male people.

But who gets to decide what a great film is? Who gets to decide what’s good enough to win, to be nominated, to be promoted, to be made in the first place?

As Susan Wokoma told the Radio Times the “gatekeepers” who make those decisions aren’t sufficiently diverse.

“I really believe that ultimately nothing is going to change that much unless the gatekeepers change. It means people losing their jobs, that’s why it’s not gonna happen soon. I just believe that in those rooms where decisions are made… where there is an equal amount of women and men in a room, the decisions are different. I’ve experienced that.”

Who is in control of those decisions matters.

It matters because, as Nijla Mu’min (an emerging black female writer and filmmaker) wrote for IndieWire in reaction to DuVernay’s Oscar Snub:

“This is personal. It is personal because we endeavor to tell stories about black women, black people, black human beings within an industry that doesn’t always care about those people.”

The data, which I’ll deal with in a later post, indicates that the industry doesn’t value anyone who isn’t a (mostly straight) white male.

But, I do.

And it’s in this context that this project, Watching Women, was born.

*By the way, I’m focusing on the Academy Awards in this post, but it’s not just the Oscars that have this problem:

  • The BAFTAS – 6 Women, 7 Nominations, 1 Winner - No Women of Colour

    • Jane Campion, The Piano, 1993

    • Sofia Coppola, Lost in Translation, 2003

    • Valerie Ferris (co-director), Little Miss Sunshine, 2006

    • Lone Scherfig, An Education, 2010

    • Kathyrn Bigelow, The Hurt Locker, 2010 – Winner

    • Lynne Ramsay, We Need to Talk about Women, 2011

    • Kathyrn Bigelow, Zero Dark Thirty, 2012 

  • Golden Globes – 5 Women, 7 Nominations, 1 Winner

    • Barbara Streisland, Yentl, 1984Winner

    • Barbra Streisand, The Prince of Tides, 1991

    • Jane Campion, The Piano, 1993

    • Sofia Coppola, Lost in Translation, 2003

    • Kathryn Bigelow, The Hurt Locker, 2010

    • Kathryn Bigelow, Zero Dark Thirty, 2013

    • Ava DuVernay, Selma, 2014

 

ENDNOTE

As a white, middle-class, cis-gendered, heterosexual woman, my personal frustration’s focus on my gender and that’s why I’ve chosen to focus on watching women’s work in 2019 rather than work from black or POC filmmakers, LGBTQ+ filmmakers, non-English Language filmmakers, filmmakers with additional needs, or filmmakers from a different socio-economic class.  BUT I’m going to have to broaden my viewing palette to keep up my usual volume of consumption, which means I’ll be seeking out films by these kinds of female filmmakers.

This is a one-year experiment and I’ll be keeping a list of interesting work that falls outside of the scope of the project to explore in 2020.

Farset Films prioritises the voice and vision of all women and wants to tell diverse stories so check out our submit page if you want to work with us.